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Ohio State University ÀÇ Alan Hirvela ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°Writing both delights and confounds most of us. It delights us because it allows such unique and powerful ways of not only expressing ourselves but representing ourselves. (±Û¾²±â´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ´ëº¯ÇÏ´Â ÆÄ¿öÇ®ÇÑ °Í)¡± À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
U.S.C.ÀÇ ¸í¿¹±³¼ö Stephan Krashen ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°±Û¾²±â´Â ¿ì¸®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á·ÂÀ» °®°Ô µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (Writing can help us think through and solve problems.)¡± ¶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¸§¹æÇÐÀº ±Û¾²±â¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇàÇÑ °æÇè, ½ºÆ÷Ã÷, ÀÚ¿øºÀ»ç, ¿¬±Ø, ¹Ú¹°°ü ¹æ¹®, µ¶¼ µî Æò¼Ò¿¡ ¹Ùºü¼ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¾×ƼºñƼ·ÎºÎÅÍ °æÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀ» writing journal (ÀÛ¹® °øÃ¥) ¿¡ ±Û·Î ½á º¸±â¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Response to Literature (±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ´À³¦À» ½áº¸±â), Expository Writing (Informational Reports), Persuasive Writing or Argumentative Writing (¼³µæ·ÂÀÖ´Â ±Û), Áß¿äÇÑ À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ß (opinion)À» ½áº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
±Û¾²´Â Á¦¸ñµµ Àڳడ Á÷Á¢ ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ±âȸ¸¦ ÁֽʽÿÀ. ¿©·¯ À帣ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¶¼¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »îÀ» ¹è¿ì°í Àڳడ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »î°ú ²Þ¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢Çغ¸´Â ½Ã°£À» °®°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ²Þ(dream) °ú Àå·¡ Èñ¸Á, Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Â Àι° ¶Ç´Â ¿µ¿õ(hero) ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½áº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ³àÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿Í ¼±ÅÃ(voice and choice)ÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Ã¥À» Àаí, ÀÐÀº ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ Åä·ÐÇØº¸°í ±ÛÀ» ¾²´Â ½Ã°£À» Àû¾îµµ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø¾¿ 30ºÐ ÇÒ¾ÖÇϵµ·Ï ÇØº¸¼¼¿ä. ÇлýµéÀÌ ÀÐÀº Ã¥ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñÆÇÀû(critical) ÆÇ´Ü·ÂÀ¸·Î, ¼÷°íÇØ º¸¸ç(reflective), ±× ´À³¦À» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Û·Î ½áº¸¾Æ¾ß µË´Ï´Ù. Àڳడ Àд åÀ» ¾´ ÀúÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸(research)µµ ÇØº¸°í ÀúÀÚÀÇ Àǵµ(author's intent) ¿Í ¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö(message)¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ±Û·Î ½áº¸µµ·Ï ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ±ÇÀåÇϼ¼¿ä.
¼Ò¼³, ¿ª»çÀû Àι°, ȤÀº ¹Ì¼ú, À½¾Ç, °úÇаú °°Àº âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ÀÛǰ Áß¿¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁØ ¿µÇâ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇØº¸µµ·Ï ÇØº¸¼¼¿ä. (Describe a character in fiction, a historical figure, or a creative work as in art, music, science etc. that has had an influence on you, and explain that influence.)
ÀÚ³àµéÀÇ ±Û¾²±â´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ writing process¸¦ °ÅÄ¡µµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ç pre-writing (±Û¾²±â Àü »ý°¢)¡ª(thinking about it)
¨è drafting (ÃʾÈ)¡ª(writing it down)
¨é revising (Àç°ËÅä ¼öÁ¤)¡ª(making it better)
¨ê editing (±³Á¤)¡ª(making it correct)
¨ë publishing/sharing(¹ßÇ¥)¡ª(sharing it with others)
ÃʵîÇлýµéÀ̳ª ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â Áß, °í ÇлýµéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Story Tree¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± ³ª¹«¸¦ Å©°Ô ±×¸³´Ï´Ù. ³ª¹«¼Ó¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ½áº¸¼¼¿ä.
Write:
1. One word that describes the main character(ÁÖÀΰøÀ» ¹¦»çÇÏ´Â ÇѰ³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î)
2. Two words that describe the mood of the story(½ºÅ丮ÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µÎ°¡Áö ´Ü¾î)
3. Three words that tell where the story takes place (setting)(À̾߱âÀÇ Àå¼Ò¿Í ¶§, Áï ¹è°æÀ» ¸»ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼¼°¡Áö ´Ü¾î)
4. Four words that tell the plot of main event of the story(À̾߱âÀÇ º» ÁٰŸ®¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ³×°¡Áö ´Ü¾î)
5. Five words that describe the main conflict in the story(À̾߱âÀÇ ÁÖµÈ °¥µîÀ» ¹¦»çÇÏ´Â ´Ù¼¸°¡Áö ´Ü¾î)
6. Six words that describe the message of theme of the story(À̾߱âÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ÀüÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¿©¼¸°¡Áö ´Ü¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ)
Reading°ú WritingÀº ¶¼¾î³õÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹Ù´Ã°ú ½Ç°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. Àбâ´Â ¸ðµç Çаú¸ñ¿¡¼(Reading in ALL Content Areas) ´Ù ÇØ¾ß µË´Ï´Ù.
±³À°»ó´ã ¹®ÀÇ: drsuzieoh@gmail.com